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Josh Malihabadi
Introduction:
There are many things that make Josh Malihabadi an important figure in Urdu poetry. His name is synonymous with the literary movement of the Progressive Writers’ Association. He had a distinct style of writing that was considered controversial at the time, but which had a huge impact on the literary movement of the Urdu language.
Who Josh Malihabadi
Josh Malihabadi was a 20th century Urdu poet who is considered one of the finest poets of his era. He was known for his liberal values and for challenging the established order. He wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 rubaiyat in his lifetime.
Early Life and Education of Josh Malihabadi
Joshua Malihabadi was born in 5 December 1898, Malihabad in the town of Amarai, near the city of Lahore in British India. His father was an accomplished scholar and his mother was a religious woman. From an early age, Josh was exposed to poetry and literature. He received his early education at home and then entered government college in Lahore, where he studied Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and English. It was here that he came in contact with some of the most well-known literary figures of his time, including Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and the poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz.
Career of Josh Malihabadi
Josh Malihabadi was born in 1903 in a small town near Lucknow, India. He was one of six children and was educated in traditional Islamic seminaries. Malihabadi showed early signs of brilliance and started writing poetry at a young age. He soon became known for his liberal values and challenging the established order. Malihabadi wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 rubaiyat in his lifetime. His poetry reflects the turbulence of his times and is full of passion, intensity, and a longing for change. In 1975, Malihabadi was awarded the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for his contributions to Urdu literature.
Josh Malihabadi’s Writing Style
Malihabadi’s writing style is deeply rooted in the conventional forms of ghazal and nazm, but it is also characterized by liberal usage of words and a strong inclination towards free verse. In fact, he is credited with coining the term “ghazal-e-jazba” to describe his own style of ghazal writing, which is more open and expressive than the traditional style. He also experimented with other poetic forms such as the rubaiyat, muqaddama, and qasida. Malihabadi’s poetry is known for its strong social and political commentary, and he often used his poetry to challenge the established order and champion the rights of the underprivileged.
Josh Malihabadi’s Legacy
Josh Malihabadi was one of the most prominent Urdu poets of the era of British India. His liberal values and challenging the established order made him a voice of the people. He wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 rubaiyat in his lifetime. His poetry is still celebrated and read all over the world. In fact, his legacy is so strong that there’s even a Josh Malihabadi Museum in Karachi, Pakistan, dedicated to him and his work.
List of works by Malihabadi
Malihabadi was born in 1894 in a small town in Uttar Pradesh, India. After completing his education, he started writing poetry at the young age of sixteen. His work was greatly influenced by the Persian and Arabic poetic traditions. Malihabadi was known for his liberal values and challenging the established order. He wrote over 100,000 couplets and more than 1,000 rubaiyat in his lifetime. Some of his most popular works include Mausiqui-e-Hind (The Mysticism of India), Zarb-e-Kaleem (The Sword of Speech), and Asar-e-Haram (The Poetry of the Sanctuary).
Conclusion:
The famous Urdu poet, Josh Malihabadi was born in the era of British India. His works were defined by his desire to challenge the established social order and bring about a change. Through his writings, he advocated for an end to all forms of oppression- be it religious or political. He became one of the most influential poets of his time and is still revered as a prominent voice in Urdu literature today!
